Makrifat Sunan Kalijaga and Pandanaran II carry out makrifat by freeing oneself from ego attitudes and lust in order to have a pure experience that makes God a source of knowledge. The suwuk is more concerned with the aspect of meaning semantically than the beauty of the sound since this mantra is not recite aloud, but whispered. He inherited the skills of massaging the baby from generation to generation from his parents. I suspect that group performance of the kidungan book was introduced from Surakarta — where according to several informants it was practised both in the city and in the surrounding rural area — possibly along with the Surakarta version of the book itself. Universum Talca Populismo.
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