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Securities trading is offered to self-directed customers by Webull Financial LLC, a broker dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Webull Financial LLC is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ and Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc (CBOE EDGX).

Webull Financial LLC is a member of SIPC, which protects securities customers of its members up to $, (including $, for claims for cash). An explanatory brochure is available upon request or at eunic-brussels.eu Our clearing firm, Apex Clearing Corp., has purchased an additional insurance policy.

Our clearing firm Apex Clearing Corp has purchased an additional insurance policy. The coverage limits provide protection for securities and cash up to an aggregate of $ million, subject to maximum limits of $ million for any one customer’s securities and $, for any one customer’s cash. Similar to SIPC protection, this additional insurance does not protect against a loss in the market value of securities.

Advisory accounts and services are provided by Webull Advisors LLC (also known as "Webull Advisors"). Webull Advisors is an Investment Advisor registered with and regulated by the SEC under the Investment Advisors Act of Registration does not imply a level of skill or training. See additional information on the Disclosures webpage. Trades in your Webull Advisors account are executed by Webull Financial LLC, a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). That means your assets are protected up to $, in value, including $, in any cash awaiting reinvestment.

All investments involve risk, and not all risks are suitable for every investor. The value of securities may fluctuate and as a result, clients may lose more than their original investment. The past performance of a security, or financial product does not guarantee future results or returns. Keep in mind that while diversification may help spread risk, it does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a down market. There is always the potential of losing money when you invest in securities or other financial products. Investors should consider their investment objectives and risks carefully before investing.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all investors. Option investors can rapidly lose the value of their investment in a short period of time and incur permanent loss by expiration date. Losses can potentially exceed the initial required deposit. You need to complete an options trading application and get approval on eligible accounts. Please read the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before trading options.

No content on the Webull Financial LLC website shall be considered as a recommendation or solicitation for the purchase or sale of securities, options, or other investment products. All information and data on the website is for reference only and no historical data shall be considered as the basis for judging future trends.

Investors should be aware that system response, execution price, speed, liquidity, market data, and account access times are affected by many factors, including market volatility, size and type of order, market conditions, system performance, and other factors.

Free trading of stocks, ETFs, and options refers to $0 commissions for Webull Financial LLC self-directed individual cash or margin brokerage accounts and IRAs that trade U.S. listed securities via mobile devices, desktop or website products. A $ per contract fee applies for certain options trades. Relevant regulatory and exchange fees may apply. Please refer to our Fee Schedule for more details.

What Is the Forex or FX?

The foreign exchange market, commonly referred to as the Forex or FX, is the global marketplace for the trading of one nation's currency for another.

The forex market is the largest, most liquid market in the world, with trillions of dollars changing hands every day. It has no centralized location, and no government authority oversees it.

Rather, the forex is an electronic network of banks, brokerages, institutional investors, and individual traders (mostly trading through brokerages or banks).

Understanding the Forex

The Forex market determines the day-to-day value, or the exchange rate, of most of the world's currencies. If a traveler exchanges dollars for euros at an exchange kiosk or a bank, the number of euros will be based on the current forex rate. If imported French cheese suddenly costs more at the grocery, it may well mean that euros have increased in value against the U.S. dollar in forex trading.

Forex traders seek to profit from the continual fluctuations of currency values. For example, a trader may anticipate that the British pound will strengthen in value. The trader will exchange U.S. dollars for British pounds. If the pound then strengthens, the trader can do the transaction in reverse, getting more dollars for the pounds.

Currency Pairs

In forex trading, currencies are listed in pairs, such as USD/CAD, EUR/USD, or USD/JPY. These represent the U.S. dollar (USD) versus the Canadian dollar (CAD), the euro (EUR) versus the USD, and the USD versus the Japanese yen (JPY).

There will also be a price associated with each pair, such as If this is the USD/CAD pair, it means that it costs CAD to buy one USD. If the price increases to , then it now costs CAD to buy one USD. The USD has increased in value against the CAD, so it now costs more CAD to buy one USD.

In the forex market, currencies trade in lots, called micro, mini, and standard lots. A micro lot is 1, worth of a given currency, a mini lot is 10,, and a standard lot is , Trades take place in set blocks of currency. For example, a trader can exchange seven micro lots (7,), three mini lots (30,), or 75 standard lots (7,,).

Trading volume in the forex market is generally very large. Trading in the foreign exchange markets averaged $ trillion worth per day in April , according to the Bank for International Settlements. 

The largest trading centers are London, New York, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Tokyo.

Trading in the Foreign Exchange Market

The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week around the globe. 

Historically, foreign exchange market participation was for governments, large companies, and hedge funds. In today's world, trading currencies is as easy as a click of a mouse and accessibility is not an issue. Many investment companies allow individuals to open accounts and trade currencies through their platforms.

This is not like a trip to a foreign exchange kiosk. The process is entirely electronic with no physical exchange of money from one hand to another.

Rather, traders are taking a position in a specific currency in the hope that there will be some upward movement and strength in the currency that they're buying (or weakness if they're selling) so that they can make a profit. 

Forex Market vs. Other Markets

There are some fundamental differences between foreign exchange and other markets.

First of all, there are fewer rules, which means investors aren't held to strict standards or regulations like those in the stock, futures, and options markets. There are no clearing houses and no central bodies that oversee the forex market.

Second, since trades don't take place on a traditional exchange, there are fewer fees or commissions like those on other markets.

Next, there's no cutoff as to when you can and cannot trade. Because the market is open 24 hours a day, you can trade at any time.

Finally, because it's such a liquid market, you can get in and out whenever you want and you can buy as much currency as you can afford.

Types of Forex Transactions

Forex traders transact in one of three distinct marketplaces: the spot, the forward, or the futures market. To find the best entry and exit point for a trade, they will use a variety of analysis techniques.

The Forex Spot Market

The spot market is the most straightforward of the Forex markets. The spot rate is the current exchange rate. A transaction in the spot market is an agreement to trade one currency for another currency at the prevailing spot rate.

Spot transactions for most currencies are finalized in two business days. The major exception is the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar, which settles on the next business day.

The price is established on the trade date, but money is exchanged on the value date.

Role of the U.S. Dollar

The U.S. dollar is the most actively traded currency. The most common pairs are the USD versus the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, and Australian dollar.

Trading pairs that do not include the dollar are referred to as crosses. The most common crosses are the euro versus the pound and the euro versus the yen.

The spot market can be very volatile. Movement in the short term is dominated by technical trading, which bases trading decisions on a currency's direction and speed of movement. Longer-term changes in a currency's value are driven by fundamental factors such as a nation's interest rates and economic growth.

The Forex Forward Market

A forward trade is any trade that settles further in the future than a spot transaction. The forward price is a combination of the spot rate plus or minus forward points that represent the interest rate differential between the two currencies.

Most forward trades have a maturity of less than a year in the future but a longer term is possible. As in the spot market, the price is set on the transaction date but money is exchanged on the maturity date.

A forward contract is tailor-made to the requirements of the counterparties. They can be for any amount and settle on any date that is not a weekend or holiday in one of the countries.

Forex Futures

Unlike the rest of the foreign exchange market, forex futures are traded on an established exchange, primarily the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Forex futures are derivative contracts in which a buyer and a seller agree to a transaction at a set date and price.

This type of transaction is often used by companies that do much of their business abroad and therefore want to hedge against a severe hit from currency fluctuations. It also is subject to speculative trading.

Example of a Forex Trade

A trader thinks that the European Central Bank (ECB) will be easing its monetary policy in the coming months as the Eurozone’s economy slows. As a result, the trader bets that the euro will fall against the U.S. dollar and sells short €, at an exchange rate of Over the next several weeks the ECB signals that it may indeed ease its monetary policy. That causes the exchange rate for the euro to fall to versus the dollar. This creates a profit for the trader of $5,

By shorting €,, the trader took in $, for the short sale. When the euro fell, and the trader covered the short, it cost the trader only $, to repurchase the currency. The difference between the money received on the short sale and the buy to cover it is the profit.

Had the euro strengthened versus the dollar, it would have resulted in a loss.

Pros and Cons of Forex

Pros

The forex was once the exclusive province of banks and other financial institutions. The internet has blasted the doors wide open.

Entry costs are low and the marketplace is open around the clock. There are many choices of forex trading platforms, including some that cater to beginners. There also are online forex trading courses that teach the basics.

Cons

Those financial institutions and the traders who work for them are still there, alongside the neophytes working from home. They have deep pockets, sophisticated software that tracks currency price movements, and teams of analysts to examine the economic factors that make currency rates move.

Currency trading is a fast-moving, volatile arena, quickly impacted by changes in global events. It's a risky business and can be made riskier by the use of leverage to increase the size of bets.

It's an easy way to lose money fast. Anyone willing to jump into Forex should get the necessary training in advance and start slowly with a minimal stake.

Forex Terms

There are a number of terms that are used by Forex traders. Here are some of the basics.

Going long: Buying a currency on the belief that its value will increase in a matter of hours. Then it can be sold for a profit.

Going short: Selling a currency on the belief that its value will decrease. It can then be repurchased at a lower price.

Currency pair: Every Forex transaction is an exchange of one currency for another. A currency pair quote looks like this: USD/GBP = $ In this example, the U.S. dollar is the base currency, and the British pound is the quote currency. A trader who wishes to buy British pounds will pay $ for each.

The ask: The price the trader will pay to buy a currency pair.

The bid: The price the trader will pay to sell a currency pair.

The spread: The difference between the buying price and the selling price.

Major Currency Codes on the Forex

Just seven currency pairs represent the majority of trades on the Forex. They are:

EUR/USD (Euro/U.S. dollar)

USD/JPY (U.S. dollar/Japanese yen)

GBP/USD (British pound/U.S. dollar)

AUD/USD (Australian dollar/U.S. dollar)

USD/CAD (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar)

USD/CHF (U.S. dollar/Swiss franc)

NZD/USD (New Zealand dollar/U.S. dollar)

The Bottom Line

The forex, or FX, is the global marketplace for the exchange of currencies. As such, it determines the value of one currency against another in the real world.

Forex prices determine the amount of money a traveler gets when exchanging one currency for another. Forex prices also influence global trade, as companies buying or selling across borders must take currency fluctuations into account when determining their costs. Inevitably, the forex has an impact on consumer prices, as global exchange rates increase or lower the prices of imported components.

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“In this group there is a lot of knowledge, basic trading theories that I can get for free, and I can learn from successful traders”



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"Discussions in this group are quite engaging and it also broaden your perspective”



Rafa Moreno

“You have helped me from the other trades with your analysis, you and your team support us a lot, that helps us a lot, thanks.”



Ayu Amellya

"What helps the most is the number of events or contests that add knowledge and especially there are prizes, it is just the best"



Ibrahim Hosny

“We all benefit that we share, each one shares what he has and we benefit each other”



Diva Trading

“In this group there is a lot of knowledge, basic trading theories that I can get for free, and I can learn from successful traders”



Rakhee Ranjan

"Discussions in this group are quite engaging and it also broaden your perspective”