rna bütün canlılarda bulunur mu / NÜKLEİK ASİTLER Yönetici moleküllerdir.Tüm canlılarda bulunurlar - ppt indir

Rna Bütün Canlılarda Bulunur Mu

rna bütün canlılarda bulunur mu

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Dış bağlantılar[değiştir

5. The Birds and the Bees, Eggs and Sperm (w/ Matt Fares!) (). Yazar rehberi. Erişim adresi seafoodplus.info Kasım 'de erişildi.

6. Bilir,F. (). Biyoloji 1. Ankara. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI HAYAT BOYU ÖĞRENME GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ AÇIK ÖĞRETİM DAİRE BAŞKANLIĞI

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RNA sentezi genelde DNA'yı bir şablon olarak kullanarak, RNA polimeraz enzimi tarafından katalizlenir. Sentezin başlaması DNA üzerinde, RNA'ya yazılacak bölgenin hemen "yukarı" tarafındaki bir diziye enzimin bağlanması ile olur. DNA çifte sarmalı, RNA polimerazın helikaz aktivitesi ile açılır. Sonra, enzim DNA'nın şablon ipliği üzerinde 3'- 5' doğrultusunda ilerler ve bunun dizisini tümleyici bir diziye sahip bir RNA zincirini 5'-3' doğrultusunda sentezler. DNA üzerinde bulunan belli bir dizi, RNA sentezinin nerede sona ereceğini belirler.[15]

Yukarıda anlatılan DNA'ya bağımlı RNA polimerazdan farklı olarak bir de RNA'ya bağımlı RNA polimerazlar vardır, bunlar yeni bir RNA zincirini sentezlemek için şablon olarak bir RNA zinciri kullanırlar. Örneğin, bir grup RNA virüsleri (çiçek virüsü gibi) bu enzimi kullanarak genetik malzemelerini çoğaltırlar.[16] Ayrıca, RNA'ya bağımlı RNA polimeraz çoğu canlıda RNA enterferans yolunda görev alır.[17]

RNA Tipleri[değiştir

nest...

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