As stated by Zulfiani Lubis during a media discussion at Salihara, 19 December In designing the research, we have considered rigorous yet practical methods which would enable us to scrutinise the logic of content production and consumption in Indonesian media, especially television. Flat-screen TV. Advertisers and agenda setting It is the first call summoning Muslims to enter the mosque for obligatory fard prayers salawat ; a second call, known as the iqama , summons those already in the mosque to line up for prayer.
nest...